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1 повзводный огонь
Military: fire by rank -
2 место
1. joint2. ranking3. situation4. location5. locusМП; место печати — locus sigilli
общее место, банальность — locus communis
6. pointтемпература воспламенения; место возгорания — fire point
место, трибуна для принимающего парад — saluting point
7. rank8. site9. sites10. stead11. in some placesслучаться, иметь место — to take place
место высадки, пристань — landing place
не на месте; неуместный — out of place
12. place; spot; seat; job; post; passage; package; commonplace13. package14. position15. quarter16. room17. seat18. space19. spot20. stationместо в бою; место по боевому расписанию — battle station
Синонимический ряд:1. должностями (сущ.) должностями; постами2. местностями (сущ.) местностями3. пунктами (сущ.) пунктами; точками4. кое-где (проч.) в некоторых местах; где-где; кое-где; кой-где; там и сям; там и тут; там-сям -
3 производить
произвести1. (вн.; делать, выполнять) make* (d.)производить ремонт (рд.) — repair (d.), carry out repairs
производить работу — execute the work
производить смотр (дт.) — hold* a review (of), review (d.)
производить съёмку (рд.; землемерную) — make* a survey (of)
производить съёмку кинофильма — shoot* a film
производить учение воен. — drill, train
производить шум — make* a noise
производить следствие — hold* an inquest
производить опыты (над) — experiment (on, with), carry out experiments (on, with)
производить подсчёт — make* a calculation
производить технический осмотр — carry out a technical inspection
3. (вн.; порождать) give* birth (to)производить на свет — bring* into the world (d.)
5. тк. несов. (вн.) лингв. derive (d.)♢
производить сенсацию — make* / cause a sensationпроизводить впечатление (на вн.) — make* / create an impression (on, upon), impress (d.), have an effect (on)
производить благоприятное впечатление на кого-л. — impress smb. favourably
какое впечатление он, это производит на вас? — what impression does he, it make on you?, how does he, it strike you?
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4 производить
несов. - производи́ть, сов. - произвести́1) (вн.; изготовлять) make (d); ( вырабатывать) produce (d); (изготавливать промышленно тж.) manufacture (d)2) (вн.; осуществлять, выполнять какой-л процесс) do (d), carry out (d), perform (d)производи́ть ремо́нт (рд.) — repair (d); (без доп.) carry out repairs; (квартиры, здания) do a renovation
производи́ть рабо́ту — execute the work
производи́ть смотр (дт.) — hold a review (of), review (d)
производи́ть съёмку (рд.; землемерную) — make a survey (of); ( кинофильма) shoot a film
производи́ть уче́ние воен. — drill, train
произвести́ вы́стрел — fire a shot
производи́ть платёж — effect payment
производи́ть о́пыты (над) — experiment (on, with), carry out experiments (on, with)
производи́ть подсчёт — make a calculation
производи́ть техни́ческий осмо́тр — carry out a technical inspection
3) воен. (вн. в им. мн.; присваивать звание) promote (d to; d to the rank of)его́ произвели́ в капита́ны — he was promoted to (the rank of) captain
4) тк. несов. (вн.) лингв. derive (d)5) (вн.; вызывать, оказывать, создавать и т.п. - в устойчивых сочетаниях с рядом сущ.) produce (d), create (d)производи́ть впечатле́ние (на вн.) — make / produce / create an impression (on, upon), impress (d), have an effect (on)
производи́ть благоприя́тное впечатле́ние на кого́-л — impress smb favourably
како́е впечатле́ние он произво́дит на вас? — what impression does he make on you?, how does he strike you?
производи́ть сенса́цию — make / cause a sensation
производи́ть шум — make a noise
••производи́ть на свет — bring (d) into the world, give birth (to)
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5 С-697
ГАМБУРГСКИЙ СЧЁТ lit NP sing only fixed WOthe objective evaluation of the worth of a person or his work (independent of his status, rank, popularity etc): honest (objective) rating.(Розенцвейг) хорошо знал гамбургский счёт в литературе. Ведь именно он напористо пробивал книги Грина и Хемингуэя - не первым, не бросаясь на амбразуру, но тогда, когда ещё было множество препятствий на пути этих писателей (Орлова 1). ( context transl) Не (Rozenzweig) knew what was what in literature. He was the one who energetically promoted the books of Greene and Hemingway. He wasn't the first and he didn't throw himself into the line of fire, but nevertheless he did so when there was a multitude of obstacles in the path of these writers (1a).The title of a collection of articles by Viktor Shklovsky (1928), this phrase (literally, The Hamburg Reckoning") refers to annual wrestling competitions that were supposedly once held in Hamburg. These long and grueling contests, which took place behind closed doors in order to be unaffected by bet-driven cheating, showed who the true champions were. Shklovsky used the phrase to rate contemporary writers. -
6 Ш-88
ПО ШТАТУ ПОЛАГАЕТСЯ (ПОЛОЖЕНО) кому occas. humor VP or subj-compl with бытье ( var. with положено) subj: это, такое etc or infin) (some action, manner of behavior etc) corresponds to s.o. 's position, social status, merits etc: X-y по штату положено делать Y - it befits (is appropriate to) X's station (rank etc) to do Y it (doing Y) is in keeping with X's position (station, status etc) ift X's job (duty etc) to do Y X is supposed to (has to etc) do Y, itfs his job (duty etc).Никто не знает, сколько у нас классов чиновников, кроме самих чиновников, но они-то отлично разбираются в тонкой структуре и не возьмутся за лом, если такое им по штату не положено (Мандельштам 2). Nobody knows how many different grades of officials we have, but they themselves have a very keen sense of all the nuances, and none of them would dream of wielding a crowbar if it were not appropriate to his station (2a).«А я -инженер человеческих душ, мне по штату положено душу уловить, изучить и затем, используя накопленный материал, глаголом жечь сердца людей» (Аржак 2). "But I'm an engineer of human souls. It's my job to capture the soul, study it and then, with the knowledge I've accumulated, to set the hearts of men on fire with my words'* (2a).Когда раньше, на воле, я читал в книгах, что мудрецы думали о смысле жизни, или о том, что такое счастье, — я мало понимал эти места. Я отдавал им должное: мудрецам и по штату положено думать» (Солженицын 3). "When I was free and used to read books in which wise men pondered the meaning of life or the nature of happiness, I understood very little of those passages. I gave them their due: wise men are supposed to think. It's their profession" (3a). -
7 гамбургский счет
• ГАМБУРГСКИЙ СЧЕТ lit[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====⇒ the objective evaluation of the worth of a person or his work (independent of his status, rank, popularity etc):- honest (objective) rating.♦ [Розенцвейг] хорошо знал гамбургский счёт в литературе. Ведь именно он напористо пробивал книги Грина и Хемингуэя - не первым, не бросаясь на аморазуру, но тогда, когда ещё было множество препятствий на пути этих писателей (Орлова 1). [context transl] Не [Rozenzweig] knew what was what in literature. He was the one who energetically promoted the books of Greene and Hemingway. He wasn't the first and he didn't throw himself into the line of fire, but nevertheless he did so when there was a multitude of obstacles in the path of these writers (1a).—————← The title of a collection of articles by Viktor Shklovsky (1928), this phrase (literally, "The Hamburg Reckoning") refers to annual wrestling competitions that were supposedly once held in Hamburg. These long and grueling contests, which took place behind closed doors in order to be unaffected by bet-driven cheating, showed who the true champions were. Shklovsky used the phrase to rate contemporary writers.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > гамбургский счет
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8 по штату полагается
=====⇒ (some action, manner of behavior etc) corresponds to s.o.'s position, social status, merits etc:- it (doing Y) is in keeping with X's position (station, status etc);- it's X's job (duty etc) to do Y;- X is supposed to (has to etc) do Y, it's his job (duty etc).♦ Никто не знает, сколько у нас классов чиновников, кроме самих чиновников, но они-то отлично разбираются в тонкой структуре и не возьмутся за лом, если такое им по штату не положено (Мандельштам 2). Nobody knows how many different grades of officials we have, but they themselves have a very keen sense of all the nuances, and none of them would dream of wielding a crowbar if it were not appropriate to his station (2a).♦ "А я - инженер человеческих душ, мне по штату положено душу уловить, изучить и затем, используя накопленный материал, глаголом жечь сердца людей" (Аржак 2). "But I'm an engineer of human souls. It's my job to capture the soul, study it and then, with the knowledge I've accumulated, to set the hearts of men on fire with my words" (2a).♦ "Когда раньше, на воле, я читал в книгах, что мудрецы думали о смысле жизни, или о том, что такое счастье, - я мало понимал эти места. Я отдавал им должное: мудрецам и по штату положено думать" (Солженицын 3). "When I was free and used to read books in which wise men pondered the meaning of life or the nature of happiness, I understood very little of those passages. I gave them their due: wise men are supposed to think. It's their profession" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по штату полагается
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9 по штату положено
=====⇒ (some action, manner of behavior etc) corresponds to s.o.'s position, social status, merits etc:- it (doing Y) is in keeping with X's position (station, status etc);- it's X's job (duty etc) to do Y;- X is supposed to (has to etc) do Y, it's his job (duty etc).♦ Никто не знает, сколько у нас классов чиновников, кроме самих чиновников, но они-то отлично разбираются в тонкой структуре и не возьмутся за лом, если такое им по штату не положено (Мандельштам 2). Nobody knows how many different grades of officials we have, but they themselves have a very keen sense of all the nuances, and none of them would dream of wielding a crowbar if it were not appropriate to his station (2a).♦ "А я - инженер человеческих душ, мне по штату положено душу уловить, изучить и затем, используя накопленный материал, глаголом жечь сердца людей" (Аржак 2). "But I'm an engineer of human souls. It's my job to capture the soul, study it and then, with the knowledge I've accumulated, to set the hearts of men on fire with my words" (2a).♦ "Когда раньше, на воле, я читал в книгах, что мудрецы думали о смысле жизни, или о том, что такое счастье, - я мало понимал эти места. Я отдавал им должное: мудрецам и по штату положено думать" (Солженицын 3). "When I was free and used to read books in which wise men pondered the meaning of life or the nature of happiness, I understood very little of those passages. I gave them their due: wise men are supposed to think. It's their profession" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по штату положено
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10 лестница
ж.stairs pl.; staircase; ( приставная) ladderскладная лестница — steps pl., step-ladder
чёрная лестница — backstairs pl.
подниматься по лестница — e go* upstairs
спускаться по лестнице — go* / come* downstairs
♢
иерархическая лестница — the scale of rank
См. также в других словарях:
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